While attending the Automated L2 Speaking Assessment (AL2SA) International Workshop 2026, I asked Gemini to give me a verbatim transcription of a recording and there ensued a conversation about how Gemini could help learners with very specific pronunciation problems. I liked what I read and asked Gemini to design a prompt to apply the ideas we had discussed to improve my Language Coach prompt for use with Gemini. This is Gemini’s suggestion:
3 Pronunciation (The Sound
Spotlight): Identify the top 2 issues.
Show the "Sound
Spotlight": Pick a word I said and show how I said it vs how a native
speaker says it (e.g., "You said 'so' but it sounds like 'saw'").
Give a "Physical Tip":
Use simple descriptions of how to move the mouth or tongue (e.g., "Keep
your jaw low and your mouth open wide") instead of technical terms.
This was to replace the previous version’s section on
pronunciation, which was:
3 Pronunciation: Identify
the top 2 issues. Use simple descriptions (e.g., "The 'H' sounds like a
breath") instead of technical terms.
Here are three examples of the feedback Gemini produced with
this improved pronunciation step:
1 Rob and Jenny and the chocolates
https://youtu.be/o-6RzZqxskU
Pronunciation (The Sound
Spotlight)
Here are the top two areas to
focus on from your recording:
The "S" at the end
of words: In English, we use the -s for plurals (chocolates) and
third-person verbs (she says). Sometimes this sound was missing in your
recording.
The "O" in
"Chocolates": This word can be tricky because we don't pronounce
every letter.
The Sound Spotlight:
"Chocolates"
What you said: It sounded
like you were trying to say every syllable, like "chock-oh-lay-tes."
How a native speaker says it:
It sounds like "chock-letz." The middle "o" is
silent, and the "a" sounds like a short "e" or
"i."
Physical Tip
To say "chock-letz"
naturally:
The first part: Open your
mouth wide and drop your jaw for the "chock" sound.
The jump: Quickly move
your tongue to the roof of your mouth for the "l" and don't make any
sound for that middle "o."
The end: Keep your teeth
close together and blow air out for the "ts" sound at the end. It
should sound like a little hiss.
2 Bargain Sweater
https://youtu.be/TL1nkW0s9YY
Let's look at how you pronounced some of the words. Overall,
you were very clear, but here is your Pronunciation Spotlight.
3. Pronunciation (The Sound Spotlight)
- The
Issue: Many Spanish speakers add an "e" sound before words
starting with "s," and I noticed this with "sweater"
and "sales."
- The
Issue: The word "bought" was a bit tricky. It sounded
a little like "boat."
Sound Spotlight:
"Bought"
·
You said: It sounded like
"boat" (with a long 'o' sound like in "no").
·
A native speaker says: /bɔːt/. It should have a deep, open
"aw" sound, like in the word "law."
Physical Tip
To get the "aw" sound
in bought:
·
Drop your jaw down low.
·
Keep your tongue flat at the bottom of your
mouth.
·
Make your mouth into a tall O-shape (not a wide
one).
·
It should feel much "deeper" in your
throat than the word "boat."
Sound Spotlight: "Sweater"
·
You said: "Es-weater" (adding
an 'e' at the start).
·
A native speaker says: /ˈswetə/. It starts directly with
the "s" sound, like a snake hissing.
Physical Tip
To avoid the extra "e"
in sweater:
·
Close your teeth and let the air hiss out (sssss)
before you move your lips to make the "w" sound.
·
Don't let your throat vibrate until you get to
the "w."
·
Try saying "ssss-sweater" very slowly
to practice.
3 My Plans for the Weekend
https://youtu.be/AlwycCUTQ4I
Great choice! Let's focus on the
sounds of your speech. Here is your Sound Spotlight for the recording:
Top 2 Issues
·
The "th" sound: In the word
"this," the beginning sounded a bit more like a "d" or a
"z."
·
The "-ing" ending: In the word
"staying," the end of the word was a bit short.
Sound Spotlight:
"This"
·
How you said it: You said something like
"dis."
·
How a native speaker says it: The
"th" is soft and uses air.
·
Physical Tip: Put the tip of your tongue
between your front teeth. Blow a little bit of air out while you make a sound
with your throat. It should feel like a small vibration on your tongue.
Sound Spotlight: "Watching"
·
How you said it: You said
"watch."
·
The "-ing" ending: In the word
"staying," the end of the word was a bit short.
·
How a native speaker says it: We add a
"ing" sound at the end.
·
Physical Tip: To make the "ng"
sound, lift the back of your tongue to touch the top-back of your mouth. The
air should come out of your nose, not your mouth.
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